Skip to main content

History of Ebola

Overview of Ebola:
Ebola is a viral fever that is extremely sever and in most of the case a fatal illness. It is the Filoviridae viral member and found in the family RNA viruses. Ebola name was proposed for this virus as it was first found in the places beside the river Ebola. The fever rapidly starts attacking the endothelial cells, the cells that forms the lining for the blood vessels. Thus disorder in the coagulation of blood is noticed in the affected body. Due to inefficiency in blood coagulation and damage in the blood vessel walls the patient undergoes hypovolemic shocks or drastic drop in blood pressure level.
History of Ebola:
The disease was first spread in the year 1976, in the places like Sudan and Zaire. The symptoms were hemorrhagic fever. Each viral strains or outbreak affected about 284 people. But due to the remoteness of the place the viral was restricted to within that region and did not spread to larger areas. Else the outbreak could have been more tremendous. The first outbreak led to a mortality rate of around 53%. The second outbreak affected around 318 people with the highest mortality rate of about 88% in the regions of Yambuku and Zaire. The expertise researchers worked hard to find out the cause of such a severe disease but were unable to find out the actual cause behind the virus. In the year 1989, the Ebola Reston was first identified. This was the third strain of the disease. It was found in the Ebola affected monkey imported in Reston.
Death report in the outbreaks of Ebola:
1976: 88 percent
1995: 81 percent
1996: 73 percent
2001-02: 80 percent
2003: 90 percent
The Ebola outbreaks had their origin in the African countries but it got spread by non-human means or contamination of any testing kit.

Popular posts from this blog

Updates on current ebola outbreak

 Dealing with Ebola outbreaks is like battling a wildfire—swift action and robust strategies are essential to contain the spread. As of now, several regions, particularly in Central and West Africa, are still grappling with this deadly virus. Let’s break down the current situation, the response efforts, and the ongoing challenges. The Current Situation: Regions Affected As of 2024, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Uganda have reported the most recent outbreaks. These areas have faced recurrent Ebola flare-ups, often linked to the Zaire ebolavirus species, known for its high fatality rate. The outbreaks typically start in remote areas but can spread to urban centers, complicating containment efforts. Response Efforts: Rapid and Coordinated Action The response to these outbreaks involves a multi-faceted approach: Rapid Diagnosis and Isolation : Quick identification of cases is crucial. Health workers use diagnostic tools to confirm Ebola and isolate patients to prevent furt...

Prevention from EBOLA

Ebola is a deadly virus which causes severe illness in humans which is often fatal. The virus is rare and it is known to cause internal and external bleeding in humans. The disease is known as Ebola Hemorrhagic fever or Ebola. When the virus spreads in the body, it impacts the organs and causes damage to them as well as to the immune system. As the proverb goes, “Prevention is better than cure”, here are a few steps to be followed for protecting oneself from getting infected with Ebola: While handling animals, wear gloves and other protective clothing. Animal products such as blood and meat should be properly cooked before consumption. This will reduce the risk of transmission of virus from infected fruit bats or monkeys/apes. To reduce the risk of transmission from an Ebola infected person, care should be taken that direct contact with their body fluids is avoided. If you are providing care to ill people, then you should wear gloves and other protective equipment while handling ...

The West African Ebola outbreak

 The West African Ebola outbreak, spanning from 2014 to 2016, stands as one of the most harrowing public health crises in recent history. This outbreak was not just about the staggering number of cases, but also about the profound impact on communities, healthcare systems, and the global response to epidemics. Let’s unpack this significant event. The Outbreak: A Sudden Surge The Ebola outbreak in West Africa began quietly in December 2013 in a small village in Guinea. By March 2014, the virus had spread to the capital, Conakry, and soon crossed borders into Liberia and Sierra Leone. This was the first time Ebola had hit these densely populated and highly mobile areas, leading to an unprecedented spread. The Human Toll: Lives Lost and Affected The numbers paint a grim picture: over 28,000 reported cases and more than 11,000 deaths, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). However, these statistics only scratch the surface of the human suffering. Entire families were wiped o...