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Ebola Outbreak : Ebola transmission - How?

Ebola is a deeply discussed and heavily debated topic in the health sector. However, the common man remains bereft of the very basic facts of this Ebola. Even something as simple as how the disease is transmitted is unknown to a lay man. Here is a lay down on the facts relating to transmission of Ebola in as simple language as possible.

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Breakdown of Ebola in Simpler Terms

Although, it isn’t easy for everyone to understand medical terms, no matter how good your vocabulary is, one cannot refrain from using some of them when berating the facts of a serious health disorder as Ebola. If one possesses knowledge relating to certain topic then, he or she is duty-bound to share those with his or her fellow beings on the grounds of humanity.

Shouldering the same responsibility, this article will try its best to acquaint and familiarise you with everything related to Ebola transmission. The article aims at stopping the outbreak of Ebola at grass root level by meting out important information. As of now, the disease is heavily prevalent in the western region of Africa and is becoming difficult to control day by day. It isn’t a day’s job to prevent the spread of an epidemic. However, doctors are trying their best and doing everything they can with the help of their medicinal knowledge.
What are the Facts that you are Supposed to know

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Although, the internet is full of information and news relating to Ebola, there is yet to be a low-down on the what, why and who of the disease in extremely simple terms for everyone to read. So, what are the facts about Ebola that you should be absolutely familiar with?

 

Here are a few of them

  • Scientists and medicine men are yet to figure out the source of this virus

  • In the very beginning, doctors were baffled and the means of the spread of this virus from one person to another couldn’t be found.

  • It is believed that the virus may have been present in an animal and the first person to contract this disease might have in some way either consumed the animal or have come in contact with it.


 

The most common ways through which the virus spreads are as follows –

  • Cracks in the skin

  • Mucous in the membranes

  • Via an infected person’s blood, urine, sweat or other body fluids

  • Infected needles

  • Infected animals


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Who Stands the Highest Risk of Contracting the Disease? 

From these facts, the first and the most obvious conclusion that one can draw is the fact that, family and friends of an infected person are at a very high risk. Hence, they have to prevent themselves from coming in contact with the infected person.

Thus, clinics, hospitals and healthcare camps are places where these diseases can spread in no time. Therefore, doctors and nurses attending on Ebola infected patients have to ensure that they are wearing all the necessary gear that is requisite to protect them from Ebola.

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How it came in existence? Ebola is a viral fever that is extremely sever and in most of the case a fatal illness. The disease was first spread in the year 1976, in the places like Sudan and Zaire.It has affected about 284 people in its first outbreak. This led to a mortality rate of around 53%. The second outbreak effected around 318 people with the highest mortality rate of about 88% in the regions of Yambuku and Zaire.  This viral affect was named and Ebola-Zaire (EBOZ). The expertise researchers worked hard to find out the cause of such a severe disease but were unable to find out the actual cause behind the virus. In the year 1989, the Ebola Reston (EBOR) was first identified. This was the third strain of the disease. It was found in the Ebola affected monkey imported in Reston. Facts on Ebola: A per the report of World Health Organization (WHO), the death due to the infection of Ebola is around 4493 and the suspected victims of the disease has exceeded 8998. But WHO still ...

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The virus belongs to the viral family Filoviridae. The origin of the virus is likely from African fruit bats. Since the virus is transmitted from animals to humans, the virus is also called as zootic virus. The virus can also be transmitted from one human to another. The following animals can transmit the Ebola virus: Chimpanzees Forest antelopes Gorillas Monkeys Porcupines Since people may come in contact with these animals, the virus can get transmitted from the blood or any body fluid of these animals. Point to be considered is that the virus gets transmitted only by coming in direct contact with the body fluids of someone who has the virus and not by air or touch alone. Bodily fluids that may carry the virus may be through: blood diarrhea breast milk feces saliva semen sweat urine vomit Virus transmission can take place through eyes, nose, broken skin, mouth or sexual contact. Workers working in healthcare centers often deal with bodily fluids and blood and ...